How to become a theriogenologist

How to become a Theriogenologist

Becoming a theriogenologist involves a specific pathway, including an undergraduate degree, veterinary school, and potentially additional training. Here is an overview of the educational requirements:

High School Diploma or Equivalent
Earn a high school diploma or equivalent. High school education provides a foundation in basic communication and math and organizational skills, and it lays the groundwork for further learning.

Bachelor's Degree
Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. Since not all schools offer an undergraduate program in veterinary medicine, many aspiring veterinarians opt for a degree in animal sciences, biology, zoology, or another related discipline. Typical prerequisite coursework for veterinary school includes classes in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT)
Prepare for and take the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT). This standardized test assesses prospective veterinary students’ academic and scientific knowledge in areas such as biology, chemistry, and physics, as well as reading comprehension, quantitative reasoning, and problem-solving abilities.

Apply to Veterinary School
It's important to note that admission to veterinary school is competitive, and meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee acceptance. Applicants often need a strong academic record, relevant animal experience, letters of recommendation, and a well-prepared application.

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) Degree
Apply to and complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program at an accredited veterinary school. These programs typically last four years and provide a broad foundation in veterinary medicine through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience. Core coursework focuses on subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, general surgery, and clinical skills. Practical experience is gained through clinical rotations and externships in various aspects of veterinary medicine, including reproductive care.

Practical Experience
During veterinary school, gain hands-on experience working with animals. This can be obtained through volunteering or part-time employment at veterinary clinics, animal shelters, research institutions, conservation organizations, or on farms or ranches. Ideally, seek out opportunities to work with vets who specialize in reproductive health and relevant areas, such as breeding programs.

Licensing Exam
After completing the DVM program, graduates must pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) or a state-specific licensing exam to become licensed to practise veterinary medicine.

Internship
Gain clinical experience in general veterinary practice or complete a one-year rotating internship. This provides a foundation in various aspects of veterinary medicine, including small and large animal care as well as theriogenology, before specializing in theriogenology.

Theriogenology Residency
Three-year theriogenology residencies accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) provide advanced theriogenology training and preparation for taking the Board examination of the American College of Theriogenologists (ACT). Many programs offer residents the option to undertake additional graduate study leading to the attainment of a Master’s Degree in Theriogenology.

Specialization (Optional)
Consider specializing in a specific area of theriogenology, such as equine reproduction, bovine reproduction, or wildlife conservation, based on personal interests and career goals.

Continuing Education
Animal reproductive health is a dynamic field, in which staying informed about the latest advancements and emerging issues is crucial. Engage in continuing education, attend conferences, and participate in professional development and networking activities within the veterinary and theriogenology communities.

Certification / Professional Organizations
The primary organization responsible for certifying theriogenologists is the American College of Theriogenologist (ACT). Here's an overview of ACT’s certification process:

• Eligibility – To be eligible for board certification, a veterinarian must have completed a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) or equivalent degree and have fulfilled specific training and experience requirements in theriogenology.
• Residency Training – Many candidates for board certification complete a residency program in theriogenology. This typically involves additional training and practical experience focused on reproductive health and management.
• Case Logs – Candidates are required to maintain case logs documenting their experience in theriogenology. These logs provide evidence of a candidate's hands-on experience in managing reproductive cases.
• Board Examination – Candidates must pass a comprehensive written and practical examination administered by the American College of Theriogenologists. The examination assesses the candidate's knowledge and proficiency in various aspects of theriogenology.
• Publication Requirement – Candidates are often required to have authored or co-authored scientific publications related to theriogenology. This requirement demonstrates a commitment to contributing to the scientific knowledge in the field.
• Approval by the Credentials Committee – The candidate's application, including training records, case logs, and examination results, is reviewed and approved by the Credentials Committee of the American College of Theriogenologists.
• Diplomate Status – Upon successful completion of the requirements and approval by the Credentials Committee, the veterinarian is awarded Diplomate status, indicating board certification in theriogenology. Vets who earn this designation are known as Diplomates of the American College of Theriogenologists (DACT).

In addition to ACT, the following organizations support the theriogenology community by fostering collaboration and providing resources and advocacy:

• Society for Theriogenology (SFT) – The Society for Theriogenology is an organization that promotes the study and advancement of theriogenology. It provides a platform for professionals to share knowledge, participate in continuing education, and contribute to the field.
• International Embryo Technology Society (IETS) – While not specific to theriogenology, IETS focuses on embryo transfer and related reproductive technologies. It brings together professionals working in areas such as veterinary medicine, embryology, and reproductive physiology.
• American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) – The AVMA is a comprehensive association representing the broader field of veterinary medicine in the United States.